Monday, June 10, 2019

The Nature and Origins of Misperceptions: Understanding False and Unsupported Beliefs about Politics

D.J. Flynn, Brendan Nyhan, Jason Reifler
Political misperceptions can distort public debate and undermine people’s ability to form meaningful opinions. Why do people often hold these false or unsupported beliefs and why is it sometimes so dicult to convince them otherwise? We argue that political misperceptions are typically rooted in directionally motivated reasoning, which limits the e↵ectiveness of corrective information about controversial issues and political figures. We discuss factors known to a↵ect the prevalence of directionally motivated reasoning and assess strategies for accurately measuring misperceptions in surveys. Finally, we address the normative implications of misperceptions for democracy and suggest important topics for future research.